logo头像

Renbo’s Blog

iOS开发中常用知识点总结

1.设置滑动的时候隐藏navigationBar

self.navigationController.hidesBarsOnSwipe = Yes;

2.获取UIWebView的高度

- (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView  {  
    CGFloat height = [[webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.body.offsetHeight"] floatValue];  
    CGRect frame = webView.frame;
    webView.frame = CGRectMake(frame.origin.x, frame.origin.y, frame.size.width, height);  
}

3.带有中文的URL处理

// 如:http://static.tripbe.com/videofiles/视频/我的视频.mp4
NSString *path  = (__bridge_transfer NSString *)CFURLCreateStringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding(NULL, (__bridge CFStringRef)model.mp4_url, CFSTR(""), CFStringConvertNSStringEncodingToEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding));

4.调用代码使APP进入后台,达到点击Home键的效果。(私有API)

[[UIApplication sharedApplication] performSelector:@selector(suspend)];

5.给UIView设置图片(UILabel一样适用)

  • 第一种方法: 利用的UIView的设置背景颜色方法,用图片做图案颜色,然后传给背景颜色。
UIColor *bgColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage: [UIImage imageNamed:@"bgImg.png"];
UIView *myView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 480)];
[myView setBackGroundColor:bgColor];
  • 第二种方法:
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"yourPicName@2x.png"];
yourView.layer.contents = (__bridge id)image.CGImage;
//设置显示的图片范围
yourView.layer.contentsCenter = CGRectMake(0.25, 0.25, 0.5, 0.5); //四个值在0-1之间,对应的为x,y,width,height。

6.去掉UITableView多余的分割线

self.tableView.tableFooterView = [UIView new];

7.调整cell分割线的位置,两个方法一起用

-(void)viewDidLayoutSubviews {

    if ([self.mytableview respondsToSelector:@selector(setSeparatorInset:)]) {
        [self.mytableview setSeparatorInset:UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, 0)];

    }
    if ([self.mytableview respondsToSelector:@selector(setLayoutMargins:)])  {
        [self.mytableview setLayoutMargins:UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, 0)];
    }

}

#pragma mark - cell分割线
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView willDisplayCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
    if ([cell respondsToSelector:@selector(setSeparatorInset:)]){
        [cell setSeparatorInset:UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, 0)];
    }
    if ([cell respondsToSelector:@selector(setLayoutMargins:)]) {
        [cell setLayoutMargins:UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, 0)];
    }
}

8.UISearchController和UISearchBar的Cancle按钮改title问题

- (BOOL)searchBarShouldBeginEditing:(UISearchBar *)searchBar {
    searchController.searchBar.showsCancelButton = YES;
    UIButton *canceLBtn = [searchController.searchBar valueForKey:@"cancelButton"];
    [canceLBtn setTitle:@"取消" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [canceLBtn setTitleColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:14.0/255.0 green:180.0/255.0 blue:0.0/255.0 alpha:1.00] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    searchBar.showsCancelButton = YES;
    return YES;
}

9.UITableView收起键盘

// 方法1:
[self.view endEditing:YES];
// 方法2:
self.tableView.keyboardDismissMode = UIScrollViewKeyboardDismissModeOnDrag;
/// UIScrollView同样可以使用

10.获取今天是星期几

+ (NSString *)getWeekDayStringWithDate:(NSDate *)date {
    NSCalendar * calendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];     // 指定日历的算法
    NSDateComponents *comps = [calendar components:NSWeekdayCalendarUnit fromDate:date];
    // 1 是周日,2是周一 3.以此类推
    NSNumber * weekNumber = @([comps weekday]);
    NSInteger weekInt = [weekNumber integerValue];
    NSString *weekDayString = @"(周一)";
    switch (weekInt) {
        case 1:
        {
            weekDayString = @"(周日)";
        }
            break;

        case 2:
        {
            weekDayString = @"(周一)";
        }
            break;

        case 3:
        {
            weekDayString = @"(周二)";
        }
            break;

        case 4:
        {
            weekDayString = @"(周三)";
        }
            break;

        case 5:
        {
            weekDayString = @"(周四)";
        }
            break;

        case 6:
        {
            weekDayString = @"(周五)";
        }
            break;

        case 7:
        {
            weekDayString = @"(周六)";
        }
            break;

        default:
            break;
    }
    return weekDayString;

}

11.UIView的部分圆角问题

UIView *view2 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(120, 10, 80, 80)];
view2.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
[self.view addSubview:view2];

UIBezierPath *maskPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:view2.bounds byRoundingCorners:UIRectCornerBottomLeft | UIRectCornerBottomRight cornerRadii:CGSizeMake(10, 10)];
CAShapeLayer *maskLayer = [[CAShapeLayer alloc] init];
maskLayer.frame = view2.bounds;
maskLayer.path = maskPath.CGPath;
view2.layer.mask = maskLayer;
//其中,
byRoundingCorners:UIRectCornerBottomLeft | UIRectCornerBottomRight
//指定了需要成为圆角的角。该参数是UIRectCorner类型的,可选的值有:
* UIRectCornerTopLeft
* UIRectCornerTopRight
* UIRectCornerBottomLeft
* UIRectCornerBottomRight
* UIRectCornerAllCorners

12.iOS画虚线

// 记得先 QuartzCore框架的导入
#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>

CGContextRef context =UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();  
CGContextBeginPath(context);  
CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 2.0);  
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, [UIColor whiteColor].CGColor);  
CGFloat lengths[] = {10,10};  
CGContextSetLineDash(context, 0, lengths,2);  
CGContextMoveToPoint(context, 10.0, 20.0);  
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, 310.0,20.0);  
CGContextStrokePath(context);  
CGContextClosePath(context); 

13.UILabel多行显示

// 自动布局中多行UILabel,需要设置其preferredMaxLayoutWidth属性才能正常显示多行内容。另外如果出现显示不全文本,可以在计算的结果基础上+0.5
CGFloat h = [model.message boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width - kGAP-kAvatar_Size - 2*kGAP, CGFLOAT_MAX) options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin attributes:attributes context:nil].size.height + 0.5;

14.禁止程序运行时自动锁屏

[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setIdleTimerDisabled:YES];

15.MBProgressHUD的使用

使用MBProgressHud时,尽量不要加到UIWindow上,加self.view上即可。如果加UIWindow上在iPad上,旋转屏幕的时候MBProgressHud不会旋转。之前有人遇到这个bug,我让他改放到self.view上即可解决此bug。

16.强制让App直接退出(非闪退,非崩溃)

- (void)exitApplication {
    AppDelegate *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate;
    UIWindow *window = app.window;
    [UIView animateWithDuration:1.0f animations:^{
        window.alpha = 0;
    } completion:^(BOOL finished) {
        exit(0);
    }];
}
上一篇